A four-wheel-drive rally car mid-corner on a loose gravel stage, dust hanging behind it, spectators well back behind a bank, overcast daylight

Motor racing regulations and the cars built to them.

Group B · the class, and the sentence that made it

A class written for two hundred cars

Two hundred examples in twelve consecutive months, with no restriction on drive layout or induction. Read the class

Lead photograph · Loose-surface speed is what the four-wheel-drive concession bought; spectator distance is what the rules were later rewritten to fix.

Every one of these cars exists because of a sentence in a document.

The signature of every entry: name the clause, then the car it produced

03 Aerodynamics

A gap in the wording, read carefully

Colin Chapman's Lotus 78 and 79 used the underside of the car as a wing, and the rules had not thought to say anything about it. Gordon Murray's Brabham BT46B, cooled by a fan that also extracted air from beneath the car, won at Anderstorp in 1978 and was withdrawn afterwards.

The aerodynamics section
A wind-tunnel model of a racing car on its strut in a test section, smoke streams passing over the body
Fig. 2 · wind tunnelUnderbody work moved to the tunnel once the floor profile became a rule rather than an assumption.